During the latter part of the Han dynasty, battle was conducted from horseback as much as on foot. Kwan was a large, powerful, strong man and set about to design a weapon that incorporated his attributes into full combat effectiveness against the horse or foot soldiers. Kwan made a giant saber and firmly attached it to a long mass of metal and wood thus, his saber and lance were incorporated into one mighty weapon, the Kwan Dao.

The modern day Kwan Dao has undergone very little alterations in appearance, but has undergone changes regarding its weight. It is believed that the General's own Kwan Dao weighed as much as 100 to 200 pounds. The present day Kwan Dao, however, weighs only 10 to 40 pounds. As an instrument of training, the Kwan Dao is used to develop muscle and tendon strength, and technique development, enhance endurance, and contribute to overall body development.

There are several parts to the weapon itself. It has at one end a large crescent the outside curved portion of which is used for slicing and chopping. A point at the end of the blade is employed in stabbing and thrusting movements. The backside hook of the blade is used for catching, trapping, and butting. Even the innocent-looking red tassel attached through a hole near the end of the hook serves as a distraction to an opponent. The blade is firmly attached to a long wooden staff with a metal cap at the opposite end. This cap sometimes has sharp thorny protrusions and a pointed tip for piercing the ground to assist in blocking and taking your opponent of his horse.

Throughout its history, the Kwan Dao has become established as a highly honored and respected weapon. Even today, both the weapon and its creator, the honorable General Kwan, deserve the respect and reverence paid to them.

Written By Sifu Rino Côté