At that time carrying a weapon was not illegal. Carrying the sweeper was nevertheless inconvenient because it was a long weapon. Hence, some people shortened the shaft so that the two pieces could be placed together and hidden under clothing. This shortened weapon was called the small sweeper. You will probably recognize the small sweeper as the nunchaku (nun-cha'koo), which is the Japanese pronunciation of the Chinese words meaning two-section staff.

Although the sweeper can be carried about conveniently, its combat functions are simple and few; thus it is not as effective as other weapons. Although widely used in Japanese Karate, it was not popular in Chinese Kung Fu. It's cousin, the three - sectional staff, is more useful, with many and varied combat techniques.

There are basically three sizes of Nunchaku: 12", 14" and 16", usually made of hard wood. It seems that the Chinese had a round stick Nunchaku and the Japanese made the sticks octagonal. Although the connecting link is never very long, its length does vary to as much as 4 or 5". Earlier, the link was made of horsehair, leather, silk, or rope: today, nylon cord or chain is most often used.

The Nunchaku was also used as a farm tool. Some say it was a wheat and grain thresher and flail, while others say it was also used as a horse bridle. It was also an instrument carried by the village night watch. The night watch would hit the blocks or sticks of wood together to attract people's attention and warn them of fires and other dangers.

The Nunchaku, sometimes tipped with metal, is primarily a striking weapon. This weapon can be used at long, medium and close range, and is sometimes swung in a figure of eight when advancing to attack. It is also used to block or parry an attack or as a thrusting weapon. It can also be used for a choke or for grappling. It can also be used as a single weapon or in pairs. This is usually a favorite in Martial Arts demonstrations. Modern Nunchaku, often have fancy hand grips and employ such innovations as ball - bearing swivels. Some even glow in the dark for demonstrations.

If you are thinking of starting the practice of this ancient weapon, do so, but do it with caution. In an unskilled hand, the Nunchaku is as dangerous to the user as to the victim. Sudden jerking, misjudging of speed, or lack of control can result in serious injury. So I recommend you consult a skilled instructor, in the art of the Nunchaku prior to starting.

Written By Sifu Rino Côté